The same science of sport that has allowed innumerable records to fall and the superhuman to become routine has also created a Frankenstein.
The knowledge provided by these sciences has spawned entire industries, employing practitioners who charge monster fees. But without that specific coaching, the nutrition training, the strength training and medical support, breaking through to the elite level is unlikely.
The resulting trend has been the stratification of sports: a level for the affluent, and one for most everyone else.
Postmedia News inspects three of the most popular youth sports — hockey, basketball and soccer — to see the models their athletes follow to achieve the elite level, and the pitfalls that threaten players along the way.


